Lithium-ion batteries lead the market for portable electronics due to their high energy density, long cycle life, and relatively low self-discharge rate. Nonetheless, the demand for lithium-ion batteries in emerging applications such as electric vehicles and grid storage has placed increased pressure on the supply chain of essential battery materia

Understanding chemical phenomena around us hinges on grasping the fundamental principles of atomic arrangement. Every substance is composed of discrete atoms arranged in specific patterns. These building blocks interact through transformations, creating entirely new materials. By analyzing these reactions, we can decode the nuances of the natural w

Chemical formation is a pillar of modern existence. From the drugs that alleviate disease to the products that build our environment, chemical processes are essential to our progress. Through the deliberate transformation of atoms and units, chemists create a extensive range of materials that shape our world. Thanks to the man-made manufacture of f